North Carolina

Inequities in Graduation Rates

Black male students in North Carolina graduated at higher rates in 2005/6 than the national average, while White male students graduated at lower rates than those for their group. The racial achievement gap is, therefore, narrower than the national average.

The Benchmark for graduation rates of Black male students for states enrolling more than 10,000 Black male students is 74% (New Jersey).

Male Students

Graduation Rate 2005/6 (est.)

Graduation Rate 2004/5

Black

Males

Black

White

Gap

Black

White

Black Change

White Change

USA

4.3mil.

47%

75%

28%

47%

74%

0%

1%

North Carolina

225,381

49%

69%

19%

49%

67%

0%

1%

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Evidence of Inequities

NAEP Grade 4 Reading results for North Carolina are average for the nation as a whole for both White, non-Hispanic and Black male students. Nearly two-thirds of the state's Black male students read below the Basic level at Grade 4.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

26

36

29

9

 

North Carolina

27

37

28

8

Black

USA

59

30

10

1

 

North Carolina

62

30

8

#

At Grade 8 half of the state's Black male students read at less than the Basic level and virtually none reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

22

46

30

2

 

North Carolina

22

44

32

2

Black

USA

53

39

8

#

 

North Carolina

55

38

8

#

One-third of North Carolina's Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 4 Mathematics, five times as many as the state's White, non-Hispanic male students.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

9

38

44

9

 

North Carolina

7

34

49

11

Black

USA

38

47

14

1

 

North Carolina

35

52

13

1

By Grade 8, fewer of North Carolina's Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 8 Mathematics than the national average, and one percent reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

18

39

33

10

 

North Carolina

15

37

35

13

Black

USA

54

35

10

1

 

North Carolina

45

39

15

1

The Benchmark for Black male students in Grade 8 Reading is Massachusetts, with 62% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

The Benchmark for Grade 8 Mathematics is Texas, with 63% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

Discipline, Special Education, and Advanced Placement Inequities


The number of out-of-school suspensions given to Black male students in North Carolina was equivalent to twenty-six percent of North Carolina's Black, non-Hispanic male student population. The number of out-of-school suspensions given to White students in North Carolina was equivalent to ten percent of the state's White, non-Hispanic male enrollment in the 2004/5 school year, as reported to the Office of Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education. Three times as many Black male students in proportion to enrollment were expelled as were White male students.

Black male students were admitted to district Gifted/Talented programs at approximately a quarter of the rate of White male students, while more than three times as many were classified as Mentally Retarded. Many more Black male children were classified by the State of North Carolina as Mentally Retarded as Gifted/Talented. If Black male children had been admitted to North Carolina's Gifted and/or Talented programs had been admitted at the same rate as White male children, at least 20,000 more would have been in those programs.

Given their respective shares in the student population, more than four times as many White male students were allowed to take Advanced Placement Mathematics classes and nearly four times as many were allowed to take Advanced Placement Science classes as male Black students.