South Carolina

Inequities in Graduation Rates

Black and White students in South Carolina graduated at lower rates in 2005/6 than the national average. The racial achievement gap is narrower than the national average.

The Benchmark for graduation rates of Black male students for states enrolling more than 10,000 Black male students is 74% (New Jersey).

Male Students

Graduation Rate 2005/6 (est.)

Graduation Rate 2004/5

Black
Males

Black

White

Gap

Black

White

Black Change

White Change

USA

4.3mil.

47%

75%

28%

47%

74%

0%

1%

South Carolina

142,496

38%

59%

20%

37%

56%

1%

2%

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Evidence of Inequities

NAEP Grade 4 Reading results for South Carolina are below average for those for the nation as a whole for both Black and White, non-Hispanic male students. Two-thirds of the state’s Black male students read below the Basic level at Grade 4.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

26

36

29

9

South Carolina

32

36

25

7

Black

USA

59

30

10

1

South Carolina

66

25

8

1

At Grade 8 nearly half of the state’s Black male students read at less than the Basic level and virtually none reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

22

46

30

2

South Carolina

24

45

29

1

Black

USA

53

39

8

#

South Carolina

56

38

6

#

More than one-third of South Carolina’s Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 4 Mathematics, four times as many as the state’s White, non-Hispanic male students.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

9

38

44

9

South Carolina

10

38

44

8

Black

USA

38

47

14

1

South Carolina

39

48

12

#

By Grade 8, almost half of South Carolina’s Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 8 Mathematics and one percent reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

18

39

33

10

South Carolina

18

38

32

12

Black

USA

54

35

10

1

South Carolina

47

38

14

1

The Benchmark for Black male students in Grade 8 Reading is Massachusetts, with 62% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

The Benchmark for Grade 8 Mathematics is Texas, with 63% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

Discipline, Special Education, and Advanced Placement Inequities


The number of out-of-school suspensions given to Black male students in South Carolina was equivalent to twenty-four percent of South Carolina’s Black, non-Hispanic male student population. The number of out-of-school suspensions given to White male students in South Carolina was equivalent to ten percent of the state’s White, non-Hispanic enrollment in the 2004/5 school year, as reported to the Office of Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education. In proportion to enrollment, more than three times as many Black male students in were expelled as were White male students.

Black male students were admitted to district Gifted and/or Talented programs at approximately a quarter of the rate of White male students, while three times as many were classified as Mentally Retarded. Only slightly fewer Black male children were classified by the State of South Carolina as Mentally Retarded as Gifted/Talented. If Black children had been admitted to South Carolina’s Gifted and/or Talented programs had been admitted at the same rate as White male children, at least 12,000 more would have been in those programs.

Given their repective hare in the student population, four times as many White male students were allowed to take Advanced Placement Mathematics and five times as many were allowed to take Advanced Placement Science classes as Black male students.