Kentucky

Inequities in Graduation Rates

Black male students in Kentucky graduated at higher rates in 2005/6 than the national average, while White male students graduated at rates lower than the national average, as they had in 2004/5. As a consequence, the racial gap is much narrower in Kentucky than the national average.

The Benchmark for graduation rates of Black male students for states enrolling more than 10,000 Black male students is 74% (New Jersey).

Male Students

Graduation Rate 2005/6 (est.)

Graduation Rate 2004/5

Black

Males

Black

White

Gap

Black

White

Black Change

White Change

USA

4.3mil.

47%

75%

28%

47%

74%

0%

1%

Kentucky

35,060

59%

68%

8%

61%

68%

-1%

0%

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Evidence of Inequities

NAEP Grade 4 Reading results for Kentucky are lower than those for the nation as a whole for White, non-Hispanic male students and slightly higher than the national average for Black male students.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

26

36

29

9

 

Kentucky

32

36

24

7

Black

USA

59

30

10

1

 

Kentucky

57

29

12

2

At Grade 8, in line with national results, more than half of the state's Black male students read at less than the Basic level, which is twice the proportion of the state's White male students, and just one percent reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Reading, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

22

46

30

2

 

Kentucky

27

47

24

2

Black

USA

53

39

8

#

 

Kentucky

55

36

8

1

Twice the share of Kentucky's Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 4 Mathematics as the state's White, non-Hispanic male students, a result that is, however, better than the national average.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 4, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

9

38

44

9

 

Kentucky

16

48

31

4

Black

USA

38

47

14

1

 

Kentucky

37

49

13

1

By Grade 8, over half of Kentucky's Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 8 Mathematics and not one percent reached the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level, Mathematics, Grade 8, 2007

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

18

39

33

10

 

Kentucky

27

41

26

7

Black

USA

54

35

10

1

 

Kentucky

59

29

12

#

The Benchmark for Black male students in Grade 8 Reading is Massachusetts, with 62% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

The Benchmark for Grade 8 Mathematics is Texas, with 63% of Black male students scoring at or above Basic.

Discipline, Special Education, and Advanced Placement Inequities


The number of out-of-school suspensions given to Black male students in Kentucky was equivalent to 13% of Kentucky's Black, non-Hispanic male student population. The number of out-of-school suspensions given to White male students in Kentucky was equivalent to nine percent of the state's White, non-Hispanic male enrollment in the 2004/5 school year, as reported to the Office of Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education.

Approximately one-third the percentage of Black male students were admitted to district Gifted and/or Talented programs as White male students, while more Black than White male students were classified as Mentally Retarded. If Black male children had been admitted to Kentucky's Gifted and/or Talented programs at the same rate as White male children, at least 1,600 more would have been in those programs.

Nearly 2,000 White male students were allowed to take Advanced Placement Mathematics and Science classes, while approximately 50 of the state's Black male students were in those classes.