Houston

Inequities in Graduation Rates

Black male students in Houston graduated at rates in 2005/6 that were average for their group, while White, non-Hispanic male students graduated at rates that were below average for their group. The racial achievement gap was narrower than the national average.

The Benchmark for graduation rates of Black male students for school districts enrolling more than 10,000 Black male students is 82% (Fort Bend, Texas).

Male Students

Graduation Rate 2005/6 (est.)

Graduation Rate 2004/5

Black
Males

Black

White

Gap

Black

White

Black Change

White Change

USA

4.3mil.

47%

75%

28%

47%

74%

0%

1%

Texas

341,115

58%

74%

16%

53%

73%

5%

1%

Houston

31,889

47%

65%

18%

38%

66%

9%

-1%

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Evidence of Inequities

NAEP Grade 4 Reading results for Houston are above the average for those for the nation and the state for White, non-Hispanic male students and at the national average for Black male students. More than half of the district’sBlack male students read below the Basic level at Grade 4.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Reading, Grade 4

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

26

36

29

9

Texas

21

38

32

10

Houston

14

29

38

19

Black

USA

59

30

10

1

Texas

51

35

13

1

Houston

58

32

9

1

At Grade 8 more than half of the district’s Black male students read at less than the Basic level and virtually none reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Reading, Grade 8

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

22

46

30

2

Texas

18

45

35

3

Houston

16

40

41

4

Black

USA

53

39

8

#

Texas

49

42

9

#

Houston

55

37

7

#

Nearly one-third of Houston’s Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 4 Mathematics, ten times as many as the district’s White, non-Hispanic male students.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Mathematics, Grade 4

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

9

38

44

9

Texas

5

35

50

10

Houston

3

23

58

16

Black

USA

38

47

14

1

Texas

27

51

20

1

Houston

31

55

14

1

By Grade 8, over half of Houston’s Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 8 Mathematics and virtually none reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Mathematics, Grade 8

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

18

39

33

10

Texas

11

34

41

14

Houston

24

34

32

11

Black

USA

54

35

10

1

Texas

37

46

15

1

Houston

51

41

8

#

Discipline, Special Education, and Advanced Placement Inequities

The number of out-of-school suspensions given to Black male students in the Houston public schools was equivalent to twenty-four percent of Houston’s Black, non-Hispanic male student population and the percentage of out-of-school suspensions given to White male students in Houston was equivalent to six percent, in the 2004/5 school year, as reported to the Office of Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education. Twenty Black male students and five White male students were expelled.

Black, non-Hispanic male students were classified as Gifted/Talented less than one-sixth as often as White, non-Hispanic male students in the Houston public schools and classified as Mentally Retarded more than twice as often as their White classmates. If Black male students had been admitted to Gifted/Talented programs at a rate comparable to that of White male students, at least an additional 7,500 students would have been able to take advantage of those program resources.

Proportionate to enrollment, more than five times as many White male students as Black male students in the Houston public schools in 2004/5 were allowed to participate in Mathematics and over four times as many in Science Advanced Placement courses.