San Diego Unified School District

Inequities in Graduation Rates

San Diego's Black male students graduate at rates slightly below the national average, while the district's White, non-Hispanic male students graduate at the same rate as their peers nationally. The district's graduation gap is therefore above national average.

The Benchmark for graduation rates of Black male students for school districts enrolling more than 10,000 Black male students is 82% (Fort Bend, Texas).

Male Students

Graduation Rate 2005/6 (est.)

Graduation Rate 2004/5

Black

Males

Black

White

Gap

Black

White

Black Change

White Change

USA

4.3 mil.

47%

75%

28%

47%

74%

0%

1%

California

252,704

54%

75%

21%

55%

76%

-1%

0%

San Diego

9,371

43%

75%

31%

45%

72%

-2%

2%

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Evidence of Inequities

NAEP Grade 4 Reading results for San Diego are below those for the nation and average for the state for Black and White, non-Hispanic male students. Two-thirds of the district's Black male students score Below Basic.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Reading, Grade 4

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

26

36

29

9

 

California

31

35

27

7

San Diego

33

32

25

10

Black

USA

59

30

10

1

 

California

65

26

8

1

San Diego

67

26

6

1

At Grade 8 half of the district's Black male students read at less than the Basic level, which is at state and national averages. Virtually none reach the Advanced level.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), R eading, Grade 8

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

22

46

30

2

 

California

27

45

23

1

San Diego

24

41

33

3

Black

USA

53

39

8

#

 

California

55

37

8

#

San Diego

52

37

11

#

San Diego's Black male students score at national averages in Grade 4 Mathematics, but score Below Basic at five times the rate for the district's non-Hispanic White male students.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Mathematics, Grade 4

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

9

38

44

9

 

California

12

34

44

10

San Diego

6

43

41

10

Black

USA

38

47

14

1

 

California

45

40

14

1

San Diego

40

43

15

2

By Grade 8, nearly two-third's of San Diego's Black male students score below the Basic level in Grade 8 Mathematics and one percent reach the Advanced level, which is average for the state and below average for the country.

Percentages Of White and Black Non-Hispanic Male Students At Each Achievement Level (USA and State—2007, Urban—2005), Mathematics, Grade 8

Race

Jurisdictions

Below Basic

At Basic

At Proficient

At Advanced

White

USA

18

39

33

10

 

California

23

36

31

10

San Diego

16

41

31

11

Black

USA

54

35

10

1

 

California

64

25

10

1

San Diego

63

29

7

1

Discipline, Special Education, and Advanced Placement Inequities


The number of out-of-school suspensions given to Black male students in San Diego was equivalent to a relatively low nine percent of San Diego's Black, non-Hispanic male student population. The number of out-of-school suspensions given to White male students in San Diego was equivalent to nearly four percent of the district's White, non-Hispanic male enrollment in the 2004/5 school year, as reported to the Office of Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education.

Approximately one-third the proportion of San Diego's Black male students were admitted to district Gifted and/or Talented programs as were White male students, while nearly twice as many were classified as Mentally Retarded, in proportion to enrollments. If Black male students had been admitted to Gifted and/or Talented programs at the same rate as White male students, at least 1,400 more would be in those programs.

The proportion of White, non-Hispanic male students enrolled in Advanced Placement Mathematics was nearly four times that of Black, non-Hispanic male students in San Diego in the 2004/5 school year. The proportion in Advanced Placement Science was nearly eight times as high.